References
- Advantage Austria. Metals/Metal Processing. Available online: https://www.advantageaustria.org/bf/zentral/branchen/metalle-und-metallverarbeitung/index.en.html adresinden alindi (accessed on 30/11/2023).
- Andersen, P.; Petersen, N.C. (1993) A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis. Manage Sci, 39(10), 1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.39.10.1261
- Beylot, A.; Guyonnet, D.; Muller, S.; Vaxelaire, S.; Villeneuve, J. (2019) Mineral raw material requirements and associated climate-change impacts of the French energy transition by 2050. J Clean Prod, 208, 1198-1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.154
- Calvo, G.; Valero, A. (2022) Strategic mineral resources: Availability and future estimations for the renewable energy sector. Environ Develop, 41, 100640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100640
- Carrara, S.B.; Bobba, S.; Blagoeva, D.; Dias, P.A.; Cavalli, A.; Georgitzikis, K.; ... Christou, M. (2023) Supply chain analysis and material demand forecast in strategic technologies and sectors in the EU- A foresight study. Publication Office of the European Union: Luxembourg.
- Chang, L.; Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, M.M. (2023) Role of mineral resources trade in renewable energy development. Renew Sust Energ Rev, 181, 113321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113321
- Che, B.; Shao, C.; Lu, Z.; Qian, B.; Chen, S. (2023) Mineral Requirements for Chinas Energy Transition to 2060-Focus on Electricity and Transportation. Sustainability, 15(1), 585. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010585
- Chia, K.; Murtaugh, D.; Burton, M. (2021) Bloomberg: Silicons 300% Surge Throws Another Price Shock at the World. Available online: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-01/silicon-s-300-surge-throws-another-price-shock-at-the-world#xj4y7vzkg (accessed on 1/10/2023).
- Connor, J. (2012) Price Effects of International Cartels in Markets for Primary Products. In Trade, Competition, and the Pricing of Commodities, Eds. Evenett S., Jenny F.; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS International): London; pp. 61-79.
- Copper Development Association Inc. Renewables (2023) Available online: https://copper.org/environment/sustainable-energy/renewables/ (accessed on 13/10/2023).
- Desai, P. (2021) Solar industry demand raises temperature in silicon market. Available online: https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/solar-industry-demand-raises-temperature-silicon-market-2021-09-21/ (accessed on 21/09/2023).
- EC (2023) Global Gateway: EU and Argentina Step up cooperation on raw materials. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_3217 (accessed on 13/06/2023).
- Elshkaki, A. (2023) The implications of material and energy efficiencies for the climate change mitigation potential of global energy transition scenarios. Energy, 267, 126596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126596
- Eurobserver Consortium (2023) The State of Renewable Energies in Europe Edition 2022. EurObservER Report: Paris.
- European Commission (2018) Report on Critical Raw Materials in the Circular Economy. B-1049 European Commission: Brussels; pp. 80. Available online: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d1be1b43-e18f-11e8-b690-01aa75ed71a1 (accessed on 1/10/2023).
- European Commission (2023) Critical Raw Materials. Available online: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/raw-materials/areas-specific-interest/critical-raw-materials_en (accessed on 9/10/2023).
- European Environment Agency (2022) Mean Wind Speed. Available online: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/mean-wind-speed (accessed on 20/1/2022).
- Federal Ministry Republic of Austria Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (2022) Austria on the path to a sustainable and circular society. Available online: https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/2023-10/Austrian_ CES.pdf (accessed on 9/10/2023).
- First Continental International (2019) Silicon vs Silicone: Tariffs and Naturally Limited Resources. Available online: https://fci-nj.com/silicon-vs-silicone-tariffs-and-naturally- limited-resources/ (accessed on 9/10/2023).
- Giurco, D.; Dominish, E.; Florin, N.; Watari, T. (2019) Requirements for minerals and metals for 100% renewable scenarios. In Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals, Ed. Teske, S.; Springer Cham.; pp. 437-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_11
- Global Solar Atlas (2023) Available online: https://globalsolaratlas.info/en (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- Global Wind Atlas (2023) Available online: https://globalwindatlas.info/en (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- Gökgöz, F.; Basbilen, G.D. (2022) Energy Generation and Economic Efficiencies of Renewable Energy Technologies in EU-27. In Responsible Engineering and Living. REAL 2022, Ting, D.SK., Vasel-Be-Hagh, A. Eds; Springer, Cham; pp. 73-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20506-4_4
- Gökgöz, F.; Çandarli, D. (2011) Data envelopment analysis: A comparative efficiency measurement for Turkish pension and mutual funds. International Journal of Economic Perspective, 5(3), 261-281.
- Gökgöz, F.; Yalçin, E. (2022a) A slack-based DEA analysis for the world cup teams. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 28(1/2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-07-2021-0050
- Gökgöz, F; Yalçin, E. (2022b) Sustainability of G20 Countries within Environmental and Energy Perspectives. Present Environment and Sustainable Development, 16(2), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.47743/pesd2022162010
- Gökgöz, F.; Yalçin, E. (2023a) An environmental, energy, and economic efficiency analysis for the energy market in European Union. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 42(4), e14068. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14068
- Gökgöz, F.; Yalçin, E. (2023b) Analyzing the champions league teams via decision models. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 29(1/2), 15-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-05-2022-0041
- Gökgöz, F.; Yalçin, E. (2023c) Investigating the energy security performance, productivity, and economic growth for the EU. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 42(5), e14139. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14139
- Hecht, A. (2021) Copper goes parabolic; Why a new record high price could be at hand. Investing. Available online: https://www.investing.com/analysis/copper-goes-parabolic -why-a-new-record-high-price-could-be-at-hand-200565693 (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- Findeisen, F.; Wernert, Y. (2023) Meeting the costs of resilience: The EU's Critical Raw Materials Strategy must go the extra kilometers. Available online: https://www.delorscentre.eu/en/publications/eu-critical-raw-materials (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- IEA (2021) The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, IEA: Paris; 287. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- IEA (2022) Securing Clean Energy Technology Supply Chains, IEA, Paris Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/securing-clean-energy-technology-supply-chains (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- EA (2023a) The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Critical Minerals. IEA; Available online: https://www.iea.org/topics/critical-minerals (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- IEA (2023b) Critical Minerals Market Review 2023, IEA, Paris. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/critical-minerals-market-review-2023 (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- IEA (2023c) IEA Critical Minerals and Clean Energy Summit delivers six key actions for secure, sustainable and responsible supply chains. Available online: https://www.iea.org/news/iea-critical-minerals-and-clean-energy-summit-delivers-six-key-actions-for-secure-sustainable-and-responsible-supply-chains (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- IEA (2023d) The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transition. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- IRENA (2023) Geopolitics of the energy transition: Critical minerals. International Renewable Energy Agency: Abu Dhabi, EAU; pp. 150. Available online: https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Jul/Geopolitics-of-the-Energy-Transition-Critical-Materials (accessed on 26/10/2023).
- Iribarren, D.; V?zquez-Rowe, I.; Rugani, B.; Benetto, E. (2014) On the feasibility of using emergy analysis as a source ofbenchmarking criteria through data envelopment analysis: A case study for wind energy. Energy, 61, 527-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.109
- ISE Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (2019) Photovoltaics Report. Freiburg: ISE Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems.
- Islam, M.; Sohag, K. (2023) Mineral import demand and wind energy deployment in the USA:Co integration and counterfactual analysis approaches. Mineral Economics, 26(4), 697-717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-023-00382-2
- Islam, M.M.; Sohag, K.; Alam, M.M. (2022) Mineral import demand and clean energy transitions in the top mineral-importing countries. Resour Policy, 78, 102893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102893
- Italian Trade Agency (2023) Machinery & Mechatronics industry. Available online: https://www.ice.it/en/invest/sectors/machinery-mechatronics-industry (accessed on 30/10/2023).
- JRC (2018) Cost development of low carbon energy technologies ? scenario-based cost trajectories to 2050. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg.
- Made in Italy (2023) Machinery, Automation and Components. Available online: https://madeinitaly.gov.it/machinery/ (accessed on 29/11/2023).
- M?nberger A.; Stenqvist, B. (2018) Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development. Energ Policy, 119, 226-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.056
- Panwar, A.; Olfati, M.; Pant, M.; Snasel, V. (2022) A Review on the 40 Years of Existence of Data Envelopment Analysis Models: Historic Development and Current Trends. Arch Computat Methods Eng, 29, 5397?5426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-022-09770-3
- Reuters (2023) Italy minister sees recycling, innovation as key to ensuring raw material supplies. Available online: https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/italy-minister-sees -recycling-innovation-key-ensuring-raw-material-supplies-2023-10-11/ (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Robaina-Alves, M.; Moutinho, V.; Macedo, P. (2015) A new frontier approach to model the eco-efficiency in European countries. J Clean Prod, 103, 562-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.038
- Rudnick, R. (2003) Composition of the Continental Crust. In: Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier.
- Rystad Energy (2023) The State of the European Wind Energy Supply Chain. Proceedings Wind Europe, Rystad Energy: Oslo, Norway; 56 p. Available online: https://windeurope.org/intelligence-platform/product/the-state-of-the-european-wind-energy-supply-chain/ (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- S&P Global IQ (2022) S&P Capital IQ Pro database. Available online: https://www.capitaliq.spglobal.com/web/client?auth=inherit#dashboard/metalsAndMining (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Savvidou, G.; Johnson, F. (2023) Material Requirements, Circularity Potential and Embodied Emissions Associated with Wind Energy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 40, 471-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.07.012
- Scrreen (2023a) EU Factsheets Manganese. Available online: https://scrreen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCRREEN2_factsheets_MANGANESE.pdf (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Scrreen (2023b) Eu Factsheets Molybdenum. Available online: https://scrreen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCRREEN2_factsheets_MOLYBDENUM.pdf (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Scrreen (2023c) EU Factsheets-Zinc. Available online: https://scrreen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SCRREEN2-factsheets_ZINC.pdf (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Scrreen (2023d) Factsheet Silicon Metal. Available online: https://scrreen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCRREEN2_factsheets_COPPER.pdf (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Scrreen. (2023e) Factsheets Chromium. Available online: https://scrreen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCRREEN2_factsheets_CHROMIUM.pdf (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Scrreen. (2023f) Factsheets Updates Silicon Metal. Available online: https://scrreen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SCRREEN2-factsheets_SILICON-METAL-V2. (accessed on 10/11/2023).
- Shammugam, S.; Gervais, E., Schlegl, T.; Rathgeber, A. (2019) Raw metal needs and supply risks for the development of wind energy in Germany until 2050. J Clean Prod, 221, 738-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.223
- Srivastava, N.; Kumar, A. (2022) Minerals and energy interface in energy transition pathways: A systematic and comprehensive review. J Clean Prod, 376, 134354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134354
- UN (2023) The 17 goals. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. Available online: https://sdgs.un.org/goals (accessed on 5/12/2023).
- US Department of State (2023) The Minerals Security Partnership Continues to Expand with Norwa, Italy and India. Available online: https://www.state.gov/the-minerals-security-partnership-continues-to-expand-with-norway-italy-and-india/ (accessed on 16/9/2023).
- Wang, J.; Shahbaz, M.; Dong, K.; Dong, X. (2023) Renewable energy transition in global carbon mitigation: Does the use of metallic minerals matter? Renew Sust Energ Rev,
- Wang, P.; Chen, L.Y.; Ge, J.P.; Cai, W.; Chen, W.Q. (2019) Incorporating critical material cycles into metal-energy nexus of China?s 2050 renewable transition. Applied Energy.
- Waste Management World (2023) Austria is a model country for recycling. Available online: https://waste-management-world.com/resource-use/eu-waste-early-warning-report/ (accessed on 6/12/2023).
- World Atlas (2023) What Are The Biggest Industries In Italy? Available online: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-biggest-industries-in-italy.html (accessed on 30/11/2023).
- World Bank (2022) Commodity Markets: Evolution, Challenges and Policies. Baffes, J.; Nagle, P. Eds.; World Bank Publications: Washington DC, USA.
|